Sky gardens, also known as rooftop gardens or green roofs, are elevated green spaces created on the rooftops of buildings. These gardens are designed to provide a variety of environmental, social, and aesthetic benefits. Here are some key aspects of sky gardens:

1. Environmental Benefits:

   • Temperature Regulation: Sky gardens help regulate temperatures by providing insulation, reducing the heat island effect in urban areas.
   • Air Quality Improvement: Plants absorb pollutants and release oxygen, contributing to improved air quality.
   • Stormwater Management: Green roofs absorb rainwater, reducing runoff and helping to manage stormwater.

2. Aesthetic Appeal:

   • Visual Enhancement: Sky gardens enhance the visual appeal of urban landscapes, adding greenery to often concrete-dominated environments.
   • Recreational Spaces: Some sky gardens are designed for recreational purposes, providing a tranquil and green escape for building occupants.

3. Energy Efficiency:

   • Insulation: Green roofs act as natural insulators, helping to reduce the energy consumption needed for heating and cooling buildings.
   • Solar Reflection: Some green roofs can reflect sunlight, reducing the amount of heat absorbed by the building.

4. Biodiversity:

   • Habitat Creation: Sky gardens can provide habitats for birds, insects, and other wildlife, contributing to urban biodiversity.

5. Noise Reduction:

   • Sound Absorption: Plants on sky gardens can help absorb and reduce noise levels, making the environment more pleasant.

6. Urban Agriculture:

   • Growing Spaces: In some cases, sky gardens are designed for urban agriculture, allowing for the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and herbs.

7. Community Spaces:

   • Social Interaction: Sky gardens can serve as communal spaces, fostering social interaction among building occupants.
   • Events and Activities: Some sky gardens are designed to host events, gatherings, and other community activities.

8. Architectural Integration:

   • Design Integration: Sky gardens are often integrated into the architectural design of buildings, creating a seamless and harmonious connection between nature and infrastructure.

9. Sustainability and Green Building Practices:

   • LEED Certification: Sky gardens contribute to sustainable building practices and can contribute to achieving LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) certification for a building.