The UK has various laws and regulations that govern the installation and maintenance of green roofs. These regulations aim to ensure that green roofs are properly designed, installed, and maintained to minimise risks and maximise their benefits.
National Building Regulations
The National Building Regulations (Part L1B) address the energy performance of buildings, including green roofs. The regulations require that all new buildings and major renovations meet certain energy efficiency standards. Green roofs can contribute to meeting these standards by providing thermal insulation and reducing heat transfer.
Local Planning Policies
Local authorities across the UK have adopted planning policies that encourage the use of green roofs. These policies recognise the benefits of green roofs for stormwater management, air quality improvement, biodiversity, and urban green spaces. Some local authorities offer incentives, such as planning bonuses or reduced planning fees, for the use of green roofs.
Building Standards Committee Advice Note
The Building Standards Committee (BSC) Advice Note 47 provides guidance on the design, installation, and maintenance of green roofs. The advice note covers a range of topics, including load-bearing capacity, waterproofing, drainage, and plant selection.
Approved Document F for fire safety provides guidance on the fire resistance of green roofs. The document specifies requirements for the use of fire-resistant materials and the protection of building elements from fire spread.
British Standard BS 5250 provides guidance on the design, construction, and maintenance of vegetated roofs. The standard covers the selection of materials, the installation of waterproofing and drainage systems, and the maintenance of planting.
In addition to these national and local regulations, there are also a number of industry standards that apply to green roofs, such as: